Most child labor occurred in rural areas. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized-crime groups or corrupt government officials. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Safety in El Salvador. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Feb 28, 2023. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in a supporting role to the national police and other civilian authorities. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. Corruption, poor governance, and. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The long-term history of gangs in Honduras can be traced all the way back to the fall of the Spanish Empire in the mid 1800s. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. You have questions. Download Historical Data (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. The government generally respected these provisions. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Contraception supplies continued to be limited by shortages and insufficient funding. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. On June 11, alleged members of the 18th Street gang in the National Womens Penitentiary in Tegucigalpa killed six alleged members of the MS-13 gang. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Honduras recorded 3,496 murders in 2020. The law does not cover domestic workers. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively.
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