U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. (Iran n.d.b). Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. "M" means multiple times. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. [Accessed 20 Mar. 2014], Human Rights Watch. IranSource 4. _____. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. By However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. IranSource By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. 19 June 2013. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. The World Factbook. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). 14 October 2008. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. N.d.a. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. 2014], _____. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." "M" means multiple times. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. [Accessed 20 Mar. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. . Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Agence France-Presse (AFP). [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. 2014], Middle East Journal. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. 2014], XE. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. 2014], _____. 2014b)]. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. 2014], Al-Monitor. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. IranSource Certified Copies Available:Not available. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. "Iran." Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. "Buying Out of Military Service." Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. [Accessed 20 Mar. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. "Iran." [Accessed 25 Mar.
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