Australia 77.9%, compared to the national average of 66.9%, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders: 6.1%, Median monthly home loan repayments: $1,517, Semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc. The Eurobodalla Shire has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: The main growth industries in the area are construction, government services, real estate, retail, retirement, aged care, tourism, while dairy farming, forestry, sawmilling and commercial fishing are traditional industries in decline. The area of 3,428 square kilometre gives a population density 11.8 people per square kilometre. It may be old fashioned but a little neighbourly etiquette can save you time, money and headache. Find outhow we can and cannot assist. %%EOF All Saints Church, commemorating Thomas Sutcliffe Mort and his wife Theresa Shepheard Mort, was designed by Edmund Blacket. That way you can tell them your exact size building and intentions for advice. Do you or the owner of your neighbouring property live in a different State? Federal jurisdiction This may involve slashing, lopping, trittering or burning. and the fence intrudes onto the road reserve area by approximately 2.5 meters. Learn more at www.esc.nsw.gov.au A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. A review of this Plan would be timely. endstream endobj startxref Council continues to encourage removal of stock from waterways through Landcare, Biodiversity and Estuary Programs. Eurobodalla Shire Council (2005a) Tuross Estuary & Coila Lake Estuary Management Plan, Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed October 14 2008 http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/TurossArea.html, Eurobodalla Shire Council (2005b) Tomaga Estuary Management Study & Plan, Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed October 14 2008, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/TomagaArea.html, Eurobodalla Shire Council (2004) Batemans Bay & Clyde River Estuary Management Study, Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed October 14 2008, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/BatemansBayArea.html, Eurobodalla Shire Council (2003) Moruya/Deua Estuarine Processes Study, Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed October 14 2008, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/MoruyaArea.html. [6][7], Bodalla Cheese is now a brand associated with Fonterra Brands (Australia) Pty Ltd., formerly Bonland Dairies. In the 2016 Census, there were 739 people in Bodalla. y0XTz@ ` S1 The Eurobodalla Shire Council has been proactive in implementing a biodiversity program during the current reporting period. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing View ourfees and charges. 143 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[136 13]/Info 135 0 R/Length 54/Prev 509939/Root 137 0 R/Size 149/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Making sure you keep the peace with your neighbour means a peaceful project and less hassle with getting approval if no one is objecting. View our fees and charges. The council signed a Commitment to Indigenous Australians and a Local Agreement with the Aboriginal Community. The council administers only about 30% of the area of the Shire as the remaining 70% is non-rateable crown land held as national park and state forest: 40% of the shire is national park, 30% is state forest, 20% is productive farmland and 10% is urban settlement. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 134 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 139 0 obj <>stream More info. Registration, microchipping, and desexing, Eurobodalla Mayoral Representatives Grants, Request to view a residential property file, Coastal and Environment Management Advisory Committee, Register of Public Land (Section 53 Register), Request access to another person's personal information held by Council (PPIPA), Batemans Bay Regional Centre DCP (2.1 MB), Mogo Village Commercial Centre DCP (2.0 MB), RU1, RU4, R5 Large Lot Residential and C4 Environmental Living Zones DCP (896.2 KB), Tilba Villages and Conservation Area DCP (1.6 MB). This width is highly variable and is dependent on individual landholders, the viability of the lands involved and the nature of the water body (e.g. It is a great example of the Australian Government supporting a stronger water future for regional NSW by increasing water reliability, boosting primary industry production and helping to drought-proof local communities.. The council will be able to advise you, whether or not your project falls into this category. Works have included weeding, planting, fencing and erosion control. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. Three processes relating to riparian condition have been listed as key threatening processes in the State (see Table 1) by the New South Wales (NSW) Scientific committee under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. . [5], Eventually the factory was bought out by the Bodalla Dairy Co-operative, who ran it until it closed in 1987, when it was being supplied by only thirteen farms. Bodalla is a small town on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia, and located in the local government area of Eurobodalla Shire.The town sits on the Princes Highway, and is connected by road to Moruya, Narooma, Nerrigundah, Eurobodalla and Potato Point.. In addition, there were 497 caravans/cabins/houseboats in the area. "#L&0]nNYjVY ",I\FdLH?9#L)D8hNnN)IC7mPR | A hidden gem on the NSW South Coast, the Eurobodalla region stretches from South Durras in the north to the historic village of Tilba Tilba in the south, and is a lush playground of ocean, river, forest and farmland. connection to their country and culture. Tomaga estuary has been classified as having 50% of its riparian vegetation cleared (DLWC 2001) yet it has seen a 5% to 10% increase of riparian vegetation between 1972 and 1997. [3], He is also the youngest mayor, in the modern-era, ever for the Eurobodalla. The church has one of seven small Henry Willis & Sons organs, built in 1881 and installed the following year. Eurobodalla Shire Council (2001a) Eurobodalla Shire Urban Stormwater Quality Management Plan, Eurobodalla Shire Council. Eurobodalla Shire is a local government area located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. Please note: As of 1 December 2021, a reference to an Environment Protection Zone E1, E2, E3 or E4 in a document should be taken to be a reference to a Conservation Zone C1, C2, C3 or C4. New South Wales Shed Council Approval Information. There is no set form for a Boundary Notice, however, it should explain that you intend to hire a registered surveyor if you and your neighbour cannot agree on the location of . If your property is bushfire prone land it must be constructed of non-combustible materials. In 1887, they set up the Bodalla Company to put the main asset of the estate on a business footing. Development Control Plans (DCPs) are documents that provide planning and building design guidelines for new development or alterations to existing development. For further information, please see NSW Department of Planning and Environment's'Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021'. Six threatening processes which impact on riparian condition relevant to the Eurobodalla are listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 and the Fisheries Management Act, 1994. (02) 4474 1300. Builders & Contractors Equipment Hire, Central Tilba, NSW 2546. IMPORTANT: It's not hard work, or going to cost you anything to check. Nationally funded activities undertaken during the reporting period in the Southern Rivers Catchment Management Authority area may have enhanced riparian conditions within the Eurobodalla Shire Council area. Bushfires first tore through the region in November, going on to claim several homes north of Nelligen in early December, before causing widespread destruction on the morning of New Year's Eve . There are no more than 2 structures per property. From 1 December 2022, reference to a Business or Industrial zone B1, B2, B4, B5 or IN1 in a document or page should be taken to be a reference to an Employment zone E1, E2, E3, E4 or MU1. may be errors or omissions in it and no legal responsibility is accepted for the information and opinions in this Several meanings have been put forward including Boat Alley", "tossing a child up in the arms", "haven for boats", and "several waters".[2]. The copyright | A hidden gem on the NSW South Coast, the Eurobodalla region stretches from South Durras in the north to the historic village of Tilba Tilba in the south, and is a lush playground of ocean, river, forest and farmland. Quotes attributable to Federal Minister for Regional Development, Local Government and Territories and Member for Eden-Monaro Kristy McBain: Its fantastic to see this dam one step closer to becoming a reality as it has been a priority for the region for many years. It is no higher than 3m above the ground level. If you and your neighbourdo not reach an agreement one monthafter the Fencing Notice is sent, you can lodge an application to NCAT. Every council's rules and regulation are different, so there is no one rule fits all in NSW. Quotes attributable to Eurobodalla Shire Council Mayor Mathew Hatcher: The project showcases the collaborative working relationship Council has with the Australian and NSW governments. The service allows you greater access to Council proceedings, decisions and debate and eliminates the geographic barriers that prevent some people from attending our meetings. Sixteen commercial NSW government offices are soon to be equipped with smart battery systems as part of a landmark partnership with Shell Energy. But the real action starts when the builder gets stuck into building the new storage dam in October. Councils policy review process be deferred until the commencement of the new Council term, in September 2021. Your responsibility as a fence owner. Other major towns within the shire include Batemans Bay and Narooma. 2.4 Fencing . The Eurobodalla Shire on NSW's south coast is a great place to live, work, and play. NCAT can make a range of orders in dividing fence disputes. Any references on this page to any of the amended SEPPs outlined on theDepartment of Planning and Environment's website should be replaced with the new applicable consolidated policy. ]]c|Ti,0Q|jPt)8(h Pf`yYo Codes are acceptable design standards prepared by Council to guide and control development in Eurobodalla Shire. If you meet these rules, you will automatically have planning permission. Many of these were funded as a range of estuary and coastal management projects, and many were delivered by community-based Landcare groups operating across the Shire. ABS Data can be accessed from the Australian Bureau of Statistics at www.abs.gov.au. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. visit our customer service centre at the corner of Vulcan Street and Campbell Street, Moruya, Monday to Friday between 8.30am and 4.30pm. From 1 November 2023, ABN Lookup will not display trading names and will only display registered business names. Check if you matter is affected byfederal jurisdiction. hbbd``b`$}A6 Z&Fq Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Eurobodalla Shire between 2016 and 2021 were: Separate house (+1,257 dwellings) Caravans, cabin, houseboat (-105 dwellings) High density (+59 dwellings) To continue. the NSW Government investing $25.6 million under its Safe and Secure Water Program and Eurobodalla Shire Council contributing $53.2 million. Hoping to ease the South Coast's ongoing housing crisis, Eurobodalla Shire Council sent 8000 letters to residents a few months ago urging them to rent out their holiday homes. I campaigned for the Eurobodalla Southern Water Storage project as Member for Eden- Monaro and prior to that as Deputy Chair of the Canberra Region Joint Organisation. Check the notice of hearing from NCAT and follow the instructions provided. 'Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021'. Work is nearing completion on a new pump station that will transfer up to 26 megalitres of water a day from the Tuross River during times of high flow, along with six megalitres from an existing bore field, into the storage dam. For all latest media releases across the Department of Planning and Environment. the use of barbed wire in proximity to residential properties and to ensure the fence has not encroached onto Council land, Council . We are calling on the Eurobodalla Shire Council to live up to their environmental commitments and protect this habitat. They are used by applicants as a guide to determine what type of development is applicable in the locality and Council staffuse these guidelines to determine the merits of the proposal. The median age of people in Bodalla was 50 years old. All current policies remain in force until the review is completed. We will use your rating to help improve the site. The impacts of these key threatening processes on riparian conditions and waterways include (DECC 2008 a, b; DPI 2008, a, b; DPI 2005a): Council has a range of measures in place to help protect riparian zones. ABS data can be used under license - terms published on ABS website. The shire chambers are located in the town of Moruya in the central part of the Shire. Presentation to Eurobodalla Shire Council, 14th February 2023 re land at Lot120 and Lot 125, The Anchorage, Moruya Heads . within 9m of the intersection of the street title boundaries at a corner - specific Council consent is also required) a fence forming part of a safety barrier for a swimming pool and/or spa; a fence over an easement intermediary.management@abs.gov.au if you have any queries or wish to distribute any ABS data. Its a game-changer, with the project expected to deliver an extra 581 megalitres of water every year for downstream irrigators and beef, dairy and the environment during low river flows. In 2021, there were 20,033 separate houses in the area, 3,657 medium density dwellings, and 201 high density dwellings. It is the largest water infrastructure project in Eurobodalla creating new opportunities for businesses and industries and delivering up to 87 indirect and direct jobs in the construction sector and up to 40 quarrying roles, which is a huge boost for the local economy.. On this page you will find a summary of what you need to know about Council Approval rules and building permits. Significant riparian vegetation loss has occurred on some sections of the Moruya River estuary and is likely to be causing significant bank erosion though it should be noted that erosion is also occurring on fully vegetated banks, where collapse or slumping of banks has led to displacement of riparian vegetation (ESC 2003). The dam will be 370 metres long, 39 metres high, 200 metres wide and will be located on a tributary of the Tuross River. We understand that Council want time share arrangements during "peak periods". Whatever building you are choosing to add to your property in New South Wales, it's recommended you do some research to understand your state and councils guidelines (no matter how small the shed is). The Eurobodalla Shire on NSW's south coast is a great place to live, work, and play. 0 1.2 Date of Adoption This Plan was adopted by Eurobodalla Shire Council (Council) on 18 October 2011 and came into operation on 28 November 2011. If you and your neighbour cannot agree on fencing work, you can apply to NCAT to make orders and resolve the dispute. Of people aged 15 and over in Bodalla, 12.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 22.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 8.4% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.The most common responses for religion in Bodalla were No Religion. Under permitted development your gate, wall or fence can be up to 2 metres in height, as long as: it's not facing a road. The estate fell into his sole control, and was run as three farms with hired labour. Eurobodalla Shire is serviced by two highways the Princes Highway between Sydney and Melbourne (part of Highway One around Australia), and the Kings Highway (National Route 52) linking Batemans Bay to Canberra. Restrictions concerning the style of dividing fence may operate in your local area because of council policies, heritage protection or restrictive covenants (e.g. The foundation stone was laid by Marianne Mort, Thomas' second wife, on 18 March 1880. Adequate water storage is so important to our South Coast communities and Ive no doubt the increased water capacity will make a huge difference for many decades to come.. The $130 million water security project is jointly funded with the Australian Government committing $51.2 million through its National Water Grid Fund, the NSW Government investing $25.6 million under its Safe and Secure Water Program and Eurobodalla Shire Council contributing $53.2 million. This Plan is known as the Eurobodalla Residential Development Control Plan and has been prepared in accordance with section 74C of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dividing fence cases are listed for conciliation and hearing. The caretaker period for the NSW Election commenced on 3 March 2023. You may wish to upgrade your browser. Council policies | Eurobodalla Council Council policies Latest news: Council decided at the 8 September 2020 Council meeting (Min 20/157): "Council's policy review process be deferred until the commencement of the new Council term, in September 2021. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 10.9% of the population. For more information, click help. Eurobodalla Shire Council (2006) Annual Report 2006/07, Eurobodalla Shire Council. If its in rural zones RU1, RU2, RU3, RU4 and R5 it can be no larger than 50sqm. Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Eurobodalla Shire's residential role and function. These include: The following legislation applies to dividing fence disputes. Download and complete an application form. [8], The Big Cheese Visitors' Centre was once part of the old factory, and is one of Australia's many "big" roadside tourist attractions. There are no more than 2 structures per property. These time share arrangements CURRENTLY mean that for those beaches, dogs are prohibited between 1st November to 30th April from 9am to 5pm. You should always check with your council's planning department to see whether you need to apply for planning permission. Eurobodalla Shire Council (2004) Batemans Bay & Clyde River Estuary Management Study, . Fonterra is a New Zealand-owned dairy company. 256 were here. building your. The Department of Planning and Environment brings together specialists in urban and regional planning, natural resources, industry, environment, heritage, Aboriginal and social housing, and Crown lands and water. 8.3%, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 05:59. They take everying thing account such as the environmental impact, your neighbours or other nearby properties. If you're looking at this data to prepare a housing strategy, learn more here. Fees are payable for dividing fences applications. In Eurobodalla Shire, 15.7% of the dwellings were medium or high density, compared to 17% in Regional NSW. Many types of minor projects such as a workshop, carport or garden shed are likely not to require council approval as they fall under the exempt developments" section in the law. Just over 17% of ratepayers are residents of Canberra. The land is widely used by the community for recreation and wellbeing suc Malua Bay - Lilli Pilli - Rosedale - Guerilla Bay, Surf Beach - Batehaven - Sunshine Bay - Denhams Beach, Surfside - Long Beach - Maloneys Beach - North Batemans Bay, Please refer to specific data notes for more information, Forecast population, households and dwellings, Forecast dwellings and development mapped by small area, Caravans, cabin, houseboat (-105 dwellings). [citation needed]. NCAT is a tribunal that hears and decides civil and administrative cases in New South Wales. Vast areas of green and open space will be transformed in the biggest ever investment in Western Sydneys public parklands as part of the NSW Liberals and Nationals Governments $5 billion WestInvest Program. Please don't include personal or financial information here, Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013. how the costs of the fencing work should be divided between you and your neighbour. NCAT cannot provide legal advice. To. Between 2021 and 2026, the age structure forecasts for Eurobodalla Shire Council indicate a 4.9% increase in population under working age, a 10.3% increase in population of retirement age, and a 1.1% increase in population of working age. He also provided two bluestone churches, one Anglican and the other Catholic, for his tenants. Other agencies. ABS Data and the copyright in the ABS Data remains the property of the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Of these 50.8% were male and 49.2% were female. It will include a spillway to allow it to release water from heavy rainfall events back into the river. A DA or is a formal request to build your shed or building and it allows the council to determine whether your project will meet local and state building requirements. Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Eurobodalla Shire. DECC see Department of Environment and Climate Change, Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) (2008a) NSW Scientific CommitteeFinal Determination, Alteration to the Natural Flow Regimes of Rivers, Streams, Floodplains and WetlandsKey Threatening Process Declaration, NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change, viewed 14 October 2008, http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=20002, Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) (2008b) NSW Scientific CommitteeFinal Determination, Clearing of Native VegetationKey Threatening Process Declaration, NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change, viewed 14 October 2008-10-14, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/ClearingNativeVegKTPListing.htm, Department of Land and Water Conservation (DLWC) (2001), Tomaga River Catchment Status & Issues Report for South Coast Water Management Committee & Tomaga River Estuary Management Committee, in Eurobodalla Shire Council (2005b) Tomaga Estuary Management Study & Plan, Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed October 14 2008, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/TomagaArea.html, Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2008a) Removal of large woody debris from NSW rivers and streams, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 10 October 2008 http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/removal-large-woody-debris, Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2008b) Degradation of native riparian vegetation along NSW water courses, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 10 October 2008 http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/degredation-native-riparian-vegetation. Even if you meet the permitted development rules, there may be other approvals you'll need to get. In the 2021 census, the Local Government Area of Eurobodalla recorded a population of 40,593 people. It is set back a minimum of 900mm from each boundary. Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2005a) Fisheries Scientific Committee RecommendationInstallation and Operation of Instream Structures and Other Mechanisms that Alter Natural Flow Regimes of Rivers and Streams, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 11 August 2005, http://www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/5284/FR21_dams.pdf. For more information on community projects and volunteering see the Eurobodalla annual State of the Environment updates: http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/plans/Documents/Archive/SOEIndex.html. [an error occurred while processing this directive]. It was completed in 1901. A wide range of projects were undertaken over the reporting to deliver these strategic priorities. Eurobodalla is one step closer to having a new 3,000 megalitre off-river water storage dam next to the Tuross River, after the tender for construction was awarded to Haslin Construction. Dividing fences application form (PDF , 177.2 KB) Fees. Our partnership with the Australian and NSW governments has enabled us to push this project over the line, which is a huge win for long-term water security for Eurobodalla. Eurobodalla Shire Council Government Administration Moruya, New South Wales 1,458 followers The Eurobodalla Shire on NSW's south coast is a great place to live, work, and play. A.AA Temporary Fence Hire. If its in rural zones RU1, RU2, RU3, RU4 and R5 it can be no larger than 50sqm. They do need to meet specific requirements to be exempt such as: There may be other rules listed for your specific council so the above should be used as a guideline of what you can and can't buy, but we highly recommend you call to check once you have determined the product you are after. . We pay respect to the Traditional Custodians and First Peoples of NSW, and acknowledge their continued DISCLAIMER: While all due care has been taken to ensure that the content of this website is accurate and current, there The new pump station will be finished by September 2022, with the dam expected to be completed before the end of 2024. This is a written notice saying that you intend to work out where the boundary line is. Where the vegetation is present, it is of a significant width, notably between 30 and 100m (ESC, 2005b). Landcare groups have continued to be very active during the reporting period and have carried out numerous projects with a particular focus on rehabilitation and restoration of habitat. Smaller towns, suburbs and hamlets include: The area which is now Eurobodalla Shire was originally the home of the South Coast Bugelli-Manji and Yuin Aboriginal peoples[citation needed]. All Saints Church, Bodalla; commemorating Thomas Mort. Quotes attributable to NSW Minister for Lands and Water Minister Kevin Anderson: Finalising the dams tender process is a major milestone for this critical water infrastructure project, with construction just around the corner. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, "Historical overview of events and development of the Eurobodalla Shire", Local government areas of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bodalla,_New_South_Wales&oldid=1134035093, Towns in the South Coast (New South Wales), Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID same as Wikidata, Geographic Names Register of NSW same as Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 18:15. Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act). After he died in 1878, his trustees took over running the farms. To apply to NCAT about a dividing fences dispute, a Fencing Notice must have been served by you or your neighbour at least one month earlier. OCE see Office of the Commissioner of the Environment, Office of the Commissioner for the Environment (2004) Australian Capital Region State of the Environment Report 2004, Office of the Commissioner for the Environment, Canberra (see Riparian Condition), [an error occurred while processing this directive], http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/plans/Documents/Archive/SOEIndex.html, http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=20002, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/ClearingNativeVegKTPListing.htm, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/TomagaArea.html, http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/removal-large-woody-debris, http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/degredation-native-riparian-vegetation, http://www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/5284/FR21_dams.pdf, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/index.html, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/TurossArea.html, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/BatemansBayArea.html, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/MoruyaArea.html, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Environment/Estuaries/Estuary/NaroomaArea.html, Alteration to the natural flow regimes of rivers, streams, floodplains and wetlands (DECC, 2008a), Clearing of Native Vegetation (DECC, 2008b), Human-caused climate change (DECC, 2008c), Removal and degradation of native riparian vegetation (DPI, 2008a), Installation and operation of instream structures and other mechanisms that alter the natural flow regimes of rivers and streams (DPI, 2008b), Removal of large woody debris from NSW rivers and streams (DPI, 2008c), impairment of important ecosystem services for fish and invertebrates (e.g.