Already a member? I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. The ghosts special power to fit into any room symbolizes how Christmas can be found in any situationrich or poor, big room or small. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Scrooge cries out for comforting words from Marley, who says that he has none to give; however, he does come with an offer that can help Scrooge: three ghosts will visit Scrooge over the next three nights. Without visits from the spectres, Scrooge has no hope of escaping the same fate. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. It would have been flat heresy to do so. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. As the Ghost of Christmas Present nears the end of his mission to save Scrooge, he reveals two children hiding beneath his robe. He cautiously explores his rooms, but sees that all is as it should be. He wears a garland of holly with bits of icicles in it. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. The spirit appears to be seated on a throne of lavish foods fit for a feast. Another example of Scrooges change in perception and behavior is his reaction to Ignorance and Want. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Stave 3. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. Name the six places the second spirit takes Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. In spite of this, he is joyful, and feels enough excitement about Christmas that he stops on the way home to play with some boys. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. What Ghost has the most effect on Scrooge? The spirits have really played a massive role in transforming his character. All of the generous characters in the story are financially downtrodden but succeed in being good and happy despite their lot, whereas Scrooge needs to go through a traumatic awakening in order to find happiness. In stave 1 Scrooge is seen as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scrapping, clutching, covetous old sinner. Marley makes it absolutely clear that he brought about his fate through his own selfish actions. Other sets by this creator. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." Oh, a wonderful pudding! Sonya Shelton has taught English, Math, and Social Studies to elementary and middle school students since 2016. Everybody is rushing about buying things for the season and the shopkeepers are too busy making merry to worry about getting the right prices. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? Personification in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Examples & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Background & Facts, Mrs. Cratchit in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Genres & Analysis, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Study Guide, Hamlet by William Shakespeare Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. He also expresses concern for Tiny Tim and shows sadness over the boys apparent fate, feeling penitence and grief when he is reminded of what he said about poor people the day before. Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Feeling like he is right on time, Scrooge waits expectantly for the next spirit to open his bed curtains, but nothing happens at first. When the spirit takes him to the Cratchits home, Scrooge watches Tiny Tim. Why Did Charles Dickens Write A Christmas Carol? Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Curious and a bit befuddled, Scrooge pads into the other room where he finds the second spirit waiting for him. (one code per order). Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. His wealth is of no use to him. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. Scrooge is a caricature of a miser, greedy and mean in every way. From this point on, Scrooge vows to change and he does. Struggling with distance learning? (nonsense!). Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Oh! In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. Share Cite. Active Themes Quotes The next day, Scrooge goes to the office, in the hope of catching Bob Cratchit coming in late. A feast is a wonderful thing but only if one has loved ones with whom to share it. The symbolic use of Scrooge being drawn by a light to discover the Ghost of Christmas Present in an adjoining room could have been a reference to Jesus' words, "I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in the darkness, but shall have the light of life.". By being shown Fezziwig and reminded of how much the man meant to him, Scrooge has to really take a look at himself and see that he is nothing like the man who helped him so much. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! conduct me where you will. Active Themes The spirit then commands Scrooge to touch his robe, and they are transported into their journey of Christmastime present day. In desperation, he tries to warm himself by the flame of his one candle, but fails. Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. Scrooge's nephew's reply to Scrooge's distain for Christmas is a contrast to Scrooge's "Bah, humbug!". Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. Several quotations in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol make it clear that Scrooge is changing for the better. Scrooge in Stave Three: Key Quotations and Analysis DystopiaJunkie 11.1K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 2 years ago Welcome to the ninth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English. In the novel, a miserly London man finds the true meaning of Christmas when three ghosts take him to visit his past, present, and future. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? Even more alarming, he tells Scrooge that his own chain was just as heavy and long at the time Marley died; in the seven years since, Scrooge has added to it. His brothers, are those who promote the same, the people that Scrooge has never affiliated himself with. Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. It bears the name: Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge is so frightened that his legs trembled and he was filled with a solemn dread, which shows he is terrified of what the future might hold. He uses very few gas lamps in his gloomy home, eats simple meals, and keeps a low fire with little fuel at work and home so that everyone is always cold. Learn about Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Even as he stares, the face disappears and the knocker looks as it always has before. -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. | 2 He refuses the invitation of his nephew, Fred, to attend Christmas dinner with a hearty "Bah, humbug! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Through the attentions of Marleys ghost and the journey Scrooge takes through the past present and future Scrooge changes and becomes likable. What is the last thing Scrooge sees in Stave 3? I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The portrayal of the Ghost of Christmas Present contrasts with those who believe that good Christians should suffer, deny themselves pleasure, and be solemn and extremely frugal, often leading to a lack of generosity, empathy, and happiness. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. Just as the storys title and structure mimics a traditional hymn, this music hides a serious message. His wealth is of no use to him. At the end of Stave 3, as Scrooge uncharacteristically shows concern for two pitiful children, the Ghost of Christmas Present reminds him of his harsh words that poor people should be sent to workhouses and prisons. The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave. It is written in five staves, also known as verses or stanzas, which can also be found in songs and poems. At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son.