local materials in cape york local materials in cape york

Regarding materials, much of the cape is very remote, and access to those materials is generally through having them transported to the area. Tapping those heavy tropical rainfalls, the peninsula's rivers are also of particular importance for replenishing central Australia's Great Artesian Basin. [2], The northernmost point of the peninsula is Cape York (104119S 1423154E / 10.6886S 142.5317E / -10.6886; 142.5317 (Cape York)).[3]. Students may to collect some found objects they may include in their weaving project, e.g. World wetlands day celebrates natures purifiers. Is it recyclable or compostable, or does it use already recycled materials? Please enable JavaScript in order to get the best experience when using this site. An ecosystem includes all of the living organisms (eg. The process of making tools and complex objects for a specific purpose requires a high level of knowledge of materials, processes, and designs. Michelle P. : I'm looking for dummy clips like the ones on the right. 2 Give your vehicle a. thorough check before. 8am to 4pm. Accommodation, restaurants, supermarkets, post office, specialist shops, service stations, mechanical services, hotel, licensed club, take away food, historical / tourist information centre and museum,hire cars, EFTPOS, hospital, police, post office, banking, libraries, internet and public swimming pool are just some of the services available. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Aboriginal communities are at Hopevale, Pormpuraaw, Kowanyama, Aurukun, Lockhart River, Napranum, Mapoon, Injinoo, New Mapoon and Umagico. 1. I would suggest you investigate materials that would be available in the larger towns and cities near the Cape. Paul Rabil was the world's greatest lacrosse player. 20 x 30 cm, and tape one end of a length of string or twine in the top left corner. 2001 census). Suggested timing for activity: one lesson, followed by 15 minutes of discussion, Required resources: thick cardboard rectangle (one per student), string or twine, masking tape or sticky tape, weaving material (e.g. Vegetation Survey of Cape York Peninsula. They used these materials for weaving to make many different kinds of useful everyday objects. you leave and replace. The "Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy" study was commissioned by the Australian government in 1990 to create plans to protect the wilderness and a nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being considered by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments. We have partnered with The University of Melbourne, Monash University and the Centre for Appropriate Technology to create a base building, to help protect and promote cultural artefacts and knowledge. We pay our respects to them, their cultures and their land; to Elders both past and present; and to emerging leaders. etropic, 13.2: pp. 4WD Pack Hema HX-1 Navigator Gold & Gem Prospecting There are two designated fossicking areas - O'Briens Creek near Mount Surprise, and Mt Gibson near Innot Hot Springs, both off the Savannah Way. Slideshow. On poor, dry soils tropical heathlands can be found. You can display at home as a wall hanging (Figure 5). Southern section of the 'Bloomfield Track' - check with Douglas Shire Council 07 4099 9444. A true exemplification of the Renaissance ethos, & the guru-shishya tradition, Raseel was schooled in her creative career within the crucible of the architectural firm led by her father & her brother Mohit Gujral and as in the renaissance has disregarded all compartmentalization between creative fields. cit. [2] Long undisturbed by tectonic activity, the peninsula is an extremely eroded, almost level low plain dominated by meandering rivers and vast floodplains, with some very low hills rising to 800m (2,600ft) elevation in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen. [25], Kugu Muminh (also known as Kuku-Muminh) is one of the traditional languages which includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cook Shire. Here, alluvial and colluvial deposits contain gem-quality topaz . does it use the whole plant, are there lots of these plants in the wild or on farms, is it good for the environment to use these, e.g. More than 53 kg of rubbish and the remains of a boat were collected from Walker Bay beach in December during a ReefClean volunteer clean-up and BBQ, led by South Cape York Catchment (SCYC) with support from Cape York NRM. Aboriginal people of Cape York Peninsula are being duped and dudded by the State Government over large land 'hand overs' that the local communities believe will prevent them from earning income. What a Serbian British novelist makes of her homelands. It is the largest unspoiled wilderness in northern Australia. North Queensland Threatened Species Symposium, Shangri-La The Marina, Cairns Pier, Point Road, Cairns City, QLD 4870 1998. The Cape York NRM region (137,000 km2) extends north from the Mitchell River catchment to The Tip of Cape York Peninsula. The Peninsula Ridge forms the drainage divide between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea. The peninsula is also home to the eastern brown snake, one of the world's most venomous snakes. The peninsula's coastal areas and river estuaries are lined with mangrove forests of kwila and other trees. The tropical landscapes are among the most stable in the world. Cape Tribulation & Daintree. plants, animals, fungi) and processes (eg. I would suggest searching those relevant local and state government agencies to understand the administrative and regulatory requirements for your design. Take your time. Learn more about our directors, constitution, policies and values, Find out more about the team behind Cape York NRM, Learn more about our history and why we exist. T3: 9-23 July Fully booked! I would suggest you investigate materials that would be available in the larger towns and cities near the Cape. The land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle.The relatively undisturbed eucalyptus-wooded savannahs, tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognised and preserved for their global environmental . In the classroom, look at some local plant books with traditional uses listed, e.g. From assisting in fencing a sacred lagoon, to monitoring water quality and flora and fauna at Mary Valley, Cape York NRM is doing its part in protecting vital wetlands on Cape York Peninsula. . . Important wetlands include the Apudthama Complex, Rinyirru systems and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains. In 1606, Dutch sailor Willem Janszoon on board the Duyfken was the first European to land in Australia, reaching the Cape York Peninsula. In a place as treacherous and remote as the cape, getting stuck is common, and the wait times for rescue long. Sincerely, 3. If the bird that spreads a particular kind of seed is removed from the system, the tree will also be at risk. This was the first recorded landing of a European in Australia, and it also marked the first reported contact between European and Aboriginal Australian people. Restore social and cultural norms. The distance between the sources of materials and project site for the material to be qualified as local materials varies across certification programs. 3. On the evening of March 4, 1899, on a Saturday, the pride of the Torres Strait pearling fleet is at shelter in Bathurst Bay (northwest of Princess Charlotte Bay) and adjacent areas as the ships' barometers plunged to alarmingly low levels. Cape York 2019 - get involved! How long from a design is submitted to the local Cape York authority to receive the construction permission? All works on the PDR were carried out under anagreement between the Queensland Government and traditional owners,the Peninsula Developmental Road Indigenous land use agreement (ILUA). European settlement led to the displacement of Aboriginal communities and the arrival of Torres Strait Islanders on the mainland. Students will use their weaving experience to reflect on their initial design. For details on making a submission, refer to the EHP website. [23], Kugu Yi'anh is a language of Cape York. [24], Kugu Nganhcara (also known as Wik, Wiknantjara, Wik Nganychara, Wik Ngencherr) is a traditional language of the area which includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cook Shire. The rustic village of Vals in the Swiss Alps is one of the country's most picturesque areas, located at an altitude of 1250 meters above sea level with numerous exceptional . If approved, your local council or the Weipa Town Authority will issue . [2][9] To the east and west of the peninsula ridge lie the Carpentaria and Laura Basins, respectively, themselves made up of ancient Mesozoic sediments. Veteran architect Christopher Benninger has created an ambitious Rs 700 Cr plan for the redevelopment of Sassoon Hospital, Pune out of which Rs 100 Cr has already been sanctioned by Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar for the initial phase. Abrahams, H., Mulvaney, M., Glasco, D., Bugg, A. Spotlight on threatened species conservation. [21], Kuuku Ya'u (also known as Gugu Yau, Yao, Ya'o, Koko Ya'o and Koka-yao) is an Australian Aboriginal language. . There are several opportunities for managing land for ecosystem services, these include: document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Cape York Natural Resource Management Ltd, Bureau of Meteorology: groundwater dependent ecosystems. Areas like Cape York have extant native title over all of it, particularly the Indigenous owned lands. Australian Natural Resource Atlas. It requires a lot of skills and observation to find the right plants in season. [28][29][30], In December 2022 the Federal Court recognised the native title claims for the Kaurareg, Kulkalgal, Kemer Kemer Meriam, Ankamuthi and Gudang Yadhaykenu Peoples. Cape York Region Package was a 5-year (2014-15 to 2018-19) $276 million program of works jointly funded by the Australian and Queensland Governments to upgrade critical infrastructure on Cape York Peninsula. This agenda was developed from the belief that the more effective we are in achieving the above three objectives the more empowered the Cape York Pama will be. The fishing from the local wharf excellent. A wide variety of woven designs were used for fishing, gathering and storing food, and carrying water. Accessed 15 January 2008, from, Cofinas, M., Creighton, C. (2001). The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) committed $17.4 million in funding for the project back in 2016 a substantial contribution towards its $42.5 million . CapeYorkinfo.org is a one stop portal site linking to the attractions, services and general interest sites of the businesses and services of The Cape York proper, north of the Jardine river.Get all the information on the area from drop down menu links to sites and contact details of operators, businesses and services of the area referred to by locals as the NPA, Northern Peninsula Area (pop . 8am to 4pm. Push each woven row down towards the bottom for a tighter weave. The temperature is warm to hot, with a cooler climate in higher areas. The peninsula harbours an extraordinary biodiversity, with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species of which 40 are endemic. The remainder is extremely sparsely populated, with about half the population living in very small settlements and cattle ranches. 19 Williams, A. and Sides, T. (2008) op. The region contains 30 broad vegetation groups including 72 different types of rainforest comprising 20% of Australias remaining rainforest. Drive according to prevailing conditions. wool, raffia,lomandra, recycled fabric strips). Weipa's landfill facility on Kerr Point Drive is owned by Rio Tinto, and operated by a third party contractor; Remondis - 1300 660 453. Lumber Home Centers (508) 771-7590. Lumber Building Supplies in Cape Cod on YP.com. [5], The extensive wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are "among the largest, richest and most diverse in Australia". Is it in a river, lake, on a reef or at the beach? My Valentine's Day date railed against ber-capitalism, signed autographs, and ordered soup. Advertisement. This has put stress on the environment and has also increased consumption of energy and other degradable resources. There is an art project from Western Cape York Peninsula in Queensland that uses discarded fishing nets that wash up on beaches in beautiful weaving art projects 12. He had been second-in-command to Thomas Livingstone Mitchell in 1846 when the Barcoo River was encountered. Accessed 20 April 2008, Valentine, Peter S. (2006). From this position, the basket user could carry a controlled weight easily while having their hands free2. Traditional owners, recovery teams, leading scientists and community advocates will gather in Cairns on March 9-10 to share their knowledge on how to protect the region's remarkable flora and fauna. Mexico City: Agrupacin Sierra Madre, S.C. Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). [33] Many of these wetlands come into existence only during the wet season and support rare or uncommon plant communities.[36]. Low-tech materials like lumber, stone and brick, on the other hand, are often overlooked, even though the use of local and locally produced materials offers the lowest possible carbon footprint. Retrieved fromhttps://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36680/1/Designs_on_the_future.pdf, 11 Anu, H. (2018) Fibre Art and Fashion. The development of these resources was funded through an Australian Government initiative delivered by the University of Melbourne's Indigenous Studies Unit. Find more at time.com/100-years. Contrary to what Cape York horror stories will tell you, there are fuel stations and roadhouses stocking both petrol and diesel along the way (in fact, the longest distance between bowsers is 140km). Cape York Partnership is a non-profit Indigenous organisation empowering the people of Cape York to choose a life they have reason to value. Lomandracan be torn into strips longways then soaked overnight prior to use to make it more pliable. In 1992, investor support failed, and in 2017, legal ownership of 160,000 hectares (395,370 acres) of land required was returned to the Wuthathi, Kuku Yau and Northern Kaanju people. [2] Cape York Peninsula also contains one of the highest rates of endemism in Australia, with more than 260 endemic plant species found so far. Office of the Co-ordinator General and Department of Environment and Heritage, Government of Queensland: Brisbane. This hardy plant often used in creek revegetation. There is a growing amount of used building materials that can be found at online classified websites such as Craigslist and Kijiji, but finding what you are looking for can be very hit and miss. 021 851 5086. During the dry season, those rivers are reduced to a series of waterholes and sandy beds. The land north of the Jardine river, the True Cape York, is a narrow peninsula with the Coral sea to the east the Arafura sea and Gulf of Carpentaria to the west and the Torres Strait to the north. The roads are unsealed and in places are difficult to traverse. She has more than 15 years of experience in leadership, management, education and government relations. The Cape York Peninsula Tenure Resolution Program returns ownership and management of identified lands on Cape York Peninsula to local Aboriginal Traditional Owners. Office of the Co-ordinator General of Queensland, Australian Heritage Commission. Australian Government. Teachers are encouraged to reach out to local Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander organizations for recommendations for the local area on plant use. People value ecosystems and biodiversity for many reasons: cultural values such as sacred sites and totemic species; environmental values such as water and carbon sequestration; intrinsic values of species to exist in their own right; aesthetic values, such as ethical and psychological characteristics of landscape beauty and charismatic species; and economic values such as tourism, fishing and industry. Remember that no plant, animal or rock material can be removed from National Parks. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Lumber in Cape Cod, MA. They are considered suitable for four-wheel-drive vehicles only and also considered only suitable to be driven in the dry season. The building of it was a rough job in harsh conditions that you can today witness on the Old Telegraph Track, which follows the line, and of course, was built for the line workers. Of the thirteen men who set out, only three survived. 20 Cats claw creeper (n.d.) Retrieved fromhttps://weeds.brisbane.qld.gov.au/weeds/cats-claw-creeper. Cape York Peninsula is also habitat for an enormous diversity of plants and animals, with than one-half of Australia's bird species (301 . When you reach the end of a row,return backthe other way continuing the above-below pattern. Then he decided to parlay that into reinventing professional lacrosse. Throughout the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea were alternately land-linked and separated by water. [26], Kunjen (also known as Koko Wanggara, Ngundjan and Olkola) is a language of Western Cape York. How strong is this fish? [citation needed], Over 30 Aboriginal languages are spoken on Cape York Peninsula, including Linngithigh,[13] Umpila, Wik Mungkan, Wik-Me'nh, Wik-Ngathan, Kugu Nganhcara, Guugu Yalandji, Guugu Yimithirr, Kuuk Thaayorre and a multitude of Australian Aboriginal sign languages. A traditional handmade object such as a large basket would be looked after with a lot of care, unlike modern throw-away plastic bags, as it takes days or weeks to find, collect and prepare the materials, then weave the basket. The Cape York meteorite, also known as the Innaanganeq meteorite, is one of the largest known iron meteorites, classified as a medium octahedrite in chemical group IIIAB.In addition to many small fragments, at least eight large fragments with a total mass of 58 tons have been recovered, the largest weighing 31 tonnes (31 long tons; 34 short tons). [9], On the Eastern slopes, the shorter, faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek, Olive, Pascoe, Lockhart, Stewart, Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea, providing important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef. Is this a sustainable resource, is it renewable (i.e. Established in 2013, Cape York Timber (CYT) is an Indigenous business that produces high-quality sustainable Australian hardwood and provides Indigenous employment and training. Several tools are available to explore ecosystems on Cape York, including: Currently CYP has limited opportunities under the current carbon economy. [5], The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea. Following stakeholder review, and any further amendment, materials will be submitted for Government consideration and, subject to Government cit. Best local hardware store in town. At least 90% of the materials are recovered and used. [13], Luthigh (also known as Lotiga, Tepiti and Uradhi, see also Uradhi related languages) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Luthigh people. Is there any company or organizations at Cape York that have a trained team and be responsible for building constructions or facilities at Cape York? She is a Doctor of Philosophy in architecture and has a well-celebrated work portfolio in product design, architecture, and interior decoration. Cape York is the stepping off point to the spectacular Torres Straits and regular publicferry transport to Thursday Island connecting with tours, activities and accommodations on the islands is available year round. [9] Birds of the peninsula include buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii), golden-shouldered parrot (Psephotus chrysopterygius), lovely fairywren (Malurus amabilis), white-streaked honeyeater (Trichodere cockerelli), and yellow-spotted honeyeater (Meliphaga notata) while some such as pied oystercatcher are found in other parts of Australia but have important populations on the peninsula. Hyannis, MA 02601. . [27], On 25 November 2021, 2,188km2 (845sqmi) of land on the eastern side of the peninsula were handed back to the Kuuku Ya'u and Uutaalnganu peoples, in a native title claim that was lodged seven years prior. Besides the background chapters on the peninsula's history and wildlife; and the comprehensive detail about all the places (down to prices, opening hours and full contact detail), it has invaluable information on at least 10 four wheel drive tracks, at least 30 guaranteed FREE camping spots on the Cape (and at . Thank you very much. Consider things like flexibility, strength, leaf shape or ability to be torn into strips, waterproof properties, texture. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sea.museum/2018/07/13/fibre-art-and-fashion, 12 The Ghost Net Art Project (n.d.) Retrieved fromhttps://www.ghostnets.com.au/ghostnet-art/, 13 Fish Trap: Catching Barramundi (2019) Retrieved fromhttps://www.questacon.edu.au/burarra-gathering/extra-information/fish-trap, 14https://www.anbg.gov.au/aborig.s.e.aust/lomandra-longifolia.html, 15 A brief history of Indigenous fishing (n.d.) Retrieved fromhttps://aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/brief-history-indigenous-fishing. Cape York Peninsula, an area of about 220,000 sq km, is the northern-most part of Queensland. [20], Yir Yiront (also known as Yiront, Jirjoront, Yir-yiront, and Kokomindjan) is an Australian Aboriginal language. However, despite all the obvious benefits, the use of local materials in projects has been limited. The peninsula is a popular tourist destination in the dry season for camping, hiking, bird watching and fishing enthusiasts. The video streaming company will be unveiling its first fully-owned post-production facility in Mumbai in 2022 for live-action movies and TV series worldwide. Centre for Appropriate Technology Discussion General discussion Material available at Cape York, Dear Sir/Madam Finally, make sure you allow enough time to fully appreciate and enjoy the wonders of Cape York. In a recently published paper, we estimated the value of Cape York's ecosystems at between A$130 billion and A$512 billion per year. 1. The aim was to establish a route to the tip of the peninsula, where Sydney businessmen were attempting development of a port for trade with the East Indies. Referral from May 19, 2017. Men made fishing nets, fish traps, and their owndilibags for carrying useful personal items or for ceremony. August 13, 2021 adllins. Skip to content. When your weaving is finished, turn board over to the side with the tape. (ABC News: Richard Dinnen) A spokeswoman for Queensland's Transport and Main Roads said the damaged . Break your northern journey by visiting the Cape York Biosecurity Centre and talk to our local, expert staff . Baskets and traps were made with a very specific purpose in mind. 3 Carry spare oil and fluids. It has huge potential to become one of the country's most recognisable, sustainable and economically diverse . Almost all this rain falls between November and April, and only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5 millimetres (0.2in). In February 1606, Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon landed near the site of what is now Weipa, on the western shore of Cape York Peninsula. High-tech materials and advanced technologies like 3D printing, Double skinned walls etc almost always seem to dominate the conversation - at least in architectural circles. Edmund Kennedy was the first European explorer to attempt an overland expedition of Cape York Peninsula. Both men and women traditionally made woven objects10, although today mostly women carry on the tradition. [33] The largest contiguous rainforest area on the peninsula occurs in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area. Cape York NRM is staffed by a dedicated team. A: You can assume that if the appropriately skilled tradespeople are not employed by the relevant local stakeholders, that they will be able to hire workers from nearby larger towns and cities. There are 5 communities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders with very good services and enterprises supporting the traveler, tourist and holiday maker. Students can prepare, either as a group or individually, a series of steps detailing how they would prepare materials and how they might go about constructing the trap. Students make diagrams of their own fish trap design, with a list of materials needed, and labels on features of the design, e.g. The landmark ruling was delivered by Justice Debra Mortimer of the Federal Court of Australia, sitting at the Supreme Court of Queensland in Cairns. CapeYorkinfo.org is a one stop portal site linking to the attractions, services and general interest sites of the businesses and services of The Cape York proper, north of the Jardine river. Before colonisation, Cape York was densely populated and people maintained complex kinship networks and traded across the continent. Make sure the plants are long enough to weave and overlap multiple times. Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than nearby New Guinea which limits the rainforest plants of that island from migrating across to Australia. Being almost exclusively untouched, old-growth forests and supporting a disproportionately high biodiversity including flora of Gondwanan and New Guinean origin, the rainforests are of high conservation significance. soil, water, air) in a given area. The second Charka, is know as the seat of creation or reproduction. Ryan, Michelle and Burwell, Colin, eds. 2. (1995). Major towns like Weipa will have a couple of different fuel service . A more holistic approach that would provide a framework for development decisions on Cape York could be based on a valuation of Cape York's natural assets - its rivers, wetlands, forests, grasslands, coastal systems and reefs - as a fundamental component of its wealth, wellbeing and sustainability. Thread your material above and below each string (Figure 2). A starting point would be here http://www.cook.qld.gov.au/ and here http://www.cylc.org.au/about/. Nobody can save us in our stead" - Pama Futures, 2018. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for CAPE YORK TIMBER PTY LTD of CAIRNS NORTH, QUEENSLAND. Homepage. [4], The tip of the peninsula (Cape York) was finally reached by Europeans in 1864 when the brothers Francis Lascelles (Frank) and Alexander William Jardine, along with eight companions, drove a mob of cattle from Rockhampton to the new settlement of Somerset (on Cape York) where the Jardines' father was commander. . 2. Reflect on the time and effort involved; how weaving is a skill/technology. plants, animals, fungi) and processes (eg. . Retrieved 23 March 2008, from. General Description. The nature of northern Australia: Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. CAPE TRIBULATION to WUJAL WUJAL (Coastal Road) Road Name. Catch up on what's been happening on the Cape, A series about how Australias Indigenous people use fire to care for country, Discover grass species and their potential use, Learn more about threatened species on Cape York, What weed is that? T4: 30 July - 13 Aug Fully booked! [5] The Gondwanan flora of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus, Corybas, and Calochilus orchids. Retrieved 15 January 2008, from. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have transformed materials from their local environment using skill and innovation for many thousands of years. Its traditional language region is in Western Cape York within the local government areas of Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama and Shire of Cook, in the catchments of the Coleman River and Mitchell River. We are providing structural and mechanical engineering . . End. About 30km (19mi) offshore north of the tip of Cape York, there is a sizeable service centre on nearby Thursday Island. The e-waste travels on a barge . Cape York is an Indigenous area with a majority Indigenous population. [33] 19 wetlands of national significance have been identified, mostly on the large floodplains and in coastal areas. This mantle has been handed to her by her father, the legendary maestro of all arts, Satish Gujral. The others died of fever or starvation, or were speared by hostile Aboriginal people. There is a regular public ferry transport service to Thursday island. From Business: Lumber and Building Materials Dealer. [4], The first known contact between European and Aboriginal people occurred on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606, but it was not settled by Europeans until the 19th century when fishing communities, then stations and later mining towns were established. [1], Today the peninsula has a population of only about 18,000, of which a large percentage (~60%) are Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders.[5][12]. T6: 10-24 Sept Only 2 seats left for Cape York 2023! (2012) Retrieved fromhttps://blog.qm.qld.gov.au/2012/05/16/indigenous-science-australia-had-ancient-trade-routes-too-2/, 8 Aboriginal plant use in SE Australia (2012) Retrieved fromhttps://www.anbg.gov.au/aborig.s.e.aust/lomandra-longifolia.html, 9 Williams, A. and Sides, T. (2008) Wiradjuri Plant Use in the Murrumbidgee Catchment.